Creole Guide (Lewis & Clark Expedition), 1805
Thunderbird Historical Miniatures, Codice TB-54003. Scala 54mm

Seguendo un filone storico che sta coinvolgendo diverse case produttrici, la Thunderbird Historical Miniatures ha prodotto questo singolare soggetto, tratto da una tavola. La resina, come ormai è consuetudine per tutti i figurini di ultima generazione, è grigia e leggera. Gli stampi sono precisi e senza particolari eccedenze o sottosquadri di stampaggio. La scultura è precisa e dettagliata, anche se il soggetto non ha accessori complessi od un abbigliamento particolarmente ricco. L'autore della scultura Mark Mindeman ci ha mandato alcune informazioni che lo hanno aiutato nella realizzazione del pezzo.
The Creoles of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
From: Tailor Made, Trail Worn – Army Life, Clothing, and Weapons of the Corps of Discovery. By Robert J. Moore, Jr. Illustrations by Michael Haynes.
As Lewis and Clark began their expedition, they hired experienced boatmen that inhabited the Mississippi River Valley. These habitants styled themselves as “Creoles”, a term they used to describe a French, Spanish or African person born in America. The Creoles, mostly of French descent, were a colorful site to the military men of the East. The Creoles provided first-hand accounts and maps of the Missouri River ahead. The Creoles also provided expertise in hunting, translation, Indian customs, and boat handling.
 
A typical French Creole boatman from the middle Mississippi region is shown here in his colorful traditional costume. He wears a brightly patterned silk handkerchief of yellow and green stripes on his head; a blue cravat tied in front, a white capote (blanket coat) with blue trim with large brass buttons in a double-breasted pattern with a hood. His ragged dark blue trousers are patched from hard use, and his feet are adorned with highly decorated one-piece moccasins. His log, braided queue is draped over one shoulder.
 
THE CAPOTE OR BLANKET COAT
Capotes or blanket coats were among the most popular forms of clothing in North America. A favorite among the fur traders of the Hudson Bay and North West Trading Companies, capotes were consistently noted as part of the characteristic garb of French inhabitants and boatmen of the middle Mississippi region and along the Missouri River.
The Creole capote was a simple, relatively untailored knee-length coat made of heavy wool blanketing material, with and attached hood (called a cape) and cinched about the waist with a sash.
Favorite colors were blue, white, and brown. Winter capotes had large cuffs, which could be folded over the hands, and they were double-breasted to provide maximum warmth.
At the time of the expedition, the predominant capote color was white. The white trade blankets of the era were woven with wide blue stripes near the ends, and it became fashionable to leave these stripes on the finished garment, positioned so that they formed a horizontal border around the skirt of the coat near the wearer’s knees.
Figure 2 is a fine example of a capote. It is lined with linen and trimmed around the collar, cuffs, and lapels with red wool trade cloth. The coat also has a silk ribbon edge binding.

Back view of a Creole wearing a capote.
 
EXAMPLES OF A FUSIL
The fusil was akin to a musket. This was a lighter, more elegantly made version of the smoothbore musket, usually of smaller caliber and shorter in length. The term fusil was most often used for civilian rather than military firearms.

 
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